How to turn on Wi-Fi Calling on iPhone (and fix it)

Wi-Fi Calling routes your normal phone calls and texts over a Wi-Fi network when your cell signal is weak, such as in a basement, a big office building or a rural home. You keep your own number and your usual Phone and Messages apps; nothing extra to install. It takes a minute to set up and usually fixes dropped calls at home for good. Below are the steps, what to do when the option is missing, and how to use it while traveling.

How to turn on Wi-Fi Calling on iPhone

What you need

• Connect to a Wi-Fi network with a working internet connection. Wi-Fi Calling cannot work on a network that only shows the Wi-Fi symbol without internet.
• Update your iPhone in Settings › General › Software Update. Older iOS versions may not support your carrier’s latest Wi-Fi Calling setup.
• Have your home address ready for the emergency address step.
• Know your carrier account login, in case the carrier’s website opens to confirm the address.

Which carriers support Wi-Fi Calling?

Verizon, AT&T and T-Mobile all support Wi-Fi Calling on iPhone at no extra cost for calls to US numbers. Most prepaid brands that use their networks, such as Visible, Cricket, Metro and Mint Mobile, support it too, though a few older or very cheap plans do not. If the Wi-Fi Calling option does not appear at all, check your carrier’s website or app for your plan.

If Wi-Fi Calling is missing or not working

On, but calls still use cellular?

When both Wi-Fi and a decent cell signal are available, the carrier decides which to use, and it often picks cellular. That is normal. Wi-Fi Calling mainly steps in when the cell signal is weak. If you want to test it, turn on Airplane Mode, turn Wi-Fi back on, and make a call; the status bar should show Wi-Fi next to your carrier name.

Texts over Wi-Fi

With Wi-Fi Calling on, regular green-bubble texts and picture messages also go over Wi-Fi on most US carriers, so they send and arrive even with no cell signal. iMessages already use the internet and work on any Wi-Fi without this setting. If texts to Android users still fail on Wi-Fi, see our guide to an iPhone not receiving texts.

New iPhone or new number?

Wi-Fi Calling does not always carry over when you move to a new iPhone or transfer your eSIM. After setting up, check Settings › Cellular › Wi-Fi Calling and turn it on again, and confirm the emergency address. With two lines, each line has its own Wi-Fi Calling switch, so turn it on for both if both carriers support it.

Calls drop when you leave the house

Calls that start on Wi-Fi should hand over to the cell network as you walk away, but if the cell signal outside is weak, the handover can fail. Before leaving a weak-signal area, finish the call or move to where you have cell bars. Walking out of Wi-Fi range while signal is already poor is the usual reason for a drop right at the front door.

Using Wi-Fi Calling abroad

Wi-Fi Calling is one of the cheapest ways to call home when traveling. Turn on Airplane Mode so you do not connect to foreign networks and pay roaming, then turn Wi-Fi back on and join the hotel or café network. With Wi-Fi Calling on, calls and texts to US numbers work as if you were at home on most US carriers. Calls to local numbers in the country you are visiting may be charged as international calls. See our guide to your phone in Mexico for a full travel setup.

Use Wi-Fi Calling on iPad, Mac and Apple Watch

Once set up, your iPad, Mac or Apple Watch can make and answer calls with your number over Wi-Fi even when the iPhone is off or somewhere else. This is handy if your iPhone is charging in another room, or if you leave it at home by mistake.

Wi-Fi Calling vs WhatsApp and FaceTime

• Wi-Fi Calling: uses your real phone number, works with anyone including landlines, and needs no app. Best for everyday calls where signal is weak.
• FaceTime Audio and WhatsApp calls: free internet calls between people using the same app, great for international calls to friends who have it, but they do not reach landlines or businesses.

How to turn Wi-Fi Calling off

Go back to Settings › Cellular › Wi-Fi Calling and turn off Wi-Fi Calling on This iPhone. There is little reason to, but some people turn it off when a poor public Wi-Fi network makes calls choppy.

Does Wi-Fi Calling use data?

It uses your Wi-Fi network’s data, not your cellular plan, and a voice call needs only a small amount. It does not count against your cell data allowance. On a very slow or crowded Wi-Fi network, call quality can be worse than on a decent cell signal, so if calls sound choppy, turn Wi-Fi off to test.

Still weak signal at home?

If you rely on Wi-Fi Calling at home every day, it is doing its job. But if your home Wi-Fi is also unreliable, ask your carrier about a network extender, check whether another carrier has stronger coverage at your address, or look at a carrier-approved signal booster. Our guide to what Wi-Fi Calling is explains how it compares with apps like WhatsApp and FaceTime.